October is the perfect time to start prepping your garden beds for next spring’s success. While it may feel like the growing season is coming to an end, the work you do now will pay off big when the warmer months return. By cleaning up your beds, nourishing your soil, and planning ahead, you’ll give your garden the best possible start when it’s time to plant again.
Begin by clearing out any dead plants, weeds, or debris from your garden beds. Removing this material not only keeps your garden looking tidy but also prevents pests and diseases from settling in over the winter. Any healthy plant matter can go straight into the compost bin, but avoid composting diseased plants to prevent issues from cropping up next season.
Once your beds are cleared, it’s time to focus on soil health. Fall is ideal for enriching your soil with compost or organic matter. Spread a layer of compost or well-aged manure over your beds, and gently work it into the top layer of soil. This will boost nutrients and improve soil texture, setting up your beds for stronger, healthier plants come spring. In colder areas, adding a thick layer of mulch can help protect the soil from winter frost.
Lastly, take advantage of October to plan for the future. If you’re considering planting spring bulbs or cover crops, now is the time to do it. Cover crops like winter rye or clover will improve soil fertility and suppress weeds, while spring bulbs will bring early color and life to your garden. By prepping your beds now, you’re laying the groundwork for a beautiful, productive garden when the growing season returns.